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[[Arquivo:Khal drogo by reneaignerEric Velhagen dothraki.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Dothraki encontra [[Daenerys Targaryen]], por [https://ericvelhagen.carbonmade.com/projects/6559361 Eric Velhagen] ©]][[File:Jedruszek Dothraki Outriders.jpg|300px|thumb|250pxright|Um guerreiro dothrakiCompanheiros Dothraki galopando com suas armas em punho - por Tomasz Jedruszek. © Fantasy Flight Games]][[File:MagaliVilleneuve khal drogoII.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Khal Drogo - Arte por Magali Villeneuve ©]]O povo Os '''Dothraki''' são pessoas um povo de uma cultura de guerreiros nômades em [[Essos]], com uma história conhecida de mais 400 anos, aparentemente pouco antes [[Aegon I Targaryen]] desembarcar em [[Westeros]] {{Ref|ADWD|8}}. Eles vieram do oriente, expulsando os camponeses de seus casebres e nobres de suas propriedades, até que sobrassem apenas grama e ruínas desde a [[Floresta de Qohor]] até a cabeceira do [[Selhoru]] {{Ref|aDwD|14}}. Os Dothraki são pessoas grandes, possuem o cabelo preto, a pele em tons de cobre e olhos amendoados escuros {{Ref|aGoT|3}}. Eles possuem uma única cidade permanente ([[Vaes Dothrak]]).

Eles ==História==Os antepassados ​​do Dothraki vieram do oriente, expulsando os camponeses de seus casebres e nobres de suas propriedades, até que sobrassem apenas grama e ruínas desde a das terras além das [[Floresta de QohorMontanhas dos Ossos]] até a cabeceira do no [[SelhoruMais a Leste]] , deixando para trás os ossos que deram nome as Montanhas dos Ossos.{{Refref|aDwDTWOIAF|14104}}.

Os Dothrakis Dothraki são pessoas grandesnômades, possuem e não têm uma tradição de assentamento. Há mil anos, para fazer uma casa , eles cavavam um buraco no chão e o cobriam com um teto de grama tecida.{{ref|AGOT|36}} Há quatrocentos anos atrás ou mais, provavelmente durante o cabelo pretotempo da [[Perdição de Valíria]], os Dothraki cavalgaram para as [[Cidades Livres]] do leste, a pele [[Século de Sangue|saqueando e queimando]] cada cidade e vilarejo em tons seu caminho, incluindo o [[Reino de Sarnor]], as cidades de [[Qaathi]] no [[Deserto Vermelho]],{{ref|TWOIAF|100}} e as cidades dos Ibbeneses no [[Reino de cobre Ifequevron]].{{ref|TWOIAF|102}} Khal [[Temmo]] e olhos amendoados escuros seu ''khalasar'' de pelo menos 50.000 homens foram derrotados pelos [[Imaculados]] na [[Batalha de Qohor]].{{Refref|aGoTASOS|38}}Durante o [[Século de Sangue]] depois da Perdição, os Dothraki expulsaram os camponeses de seus barracos e os nobres de suas propriedades, até que sobraram apenas a relva e as ruínas da [[floresta de Qohor]] até os limites de [[Selhoru]].{{ref|ADWD|14}}

Eles possuem uma única cidade permanente (Cidades e regiões em ruínas cercam as vastas planícies do [[Mar Dothraki]], incluindo o [[Reino de Sarnor]],o [[Reino de Ifequevron]], o alto de [[Skahazadhan]], e o [[Deserto Vermelho]].{{ref|TWOIAF|102}} O caminho dos deuses em [[Vaes Dothrak]])possui monumentos dos povos que os Dothraki conquistaram.{{ref|AGOT|36}}

==HistorySociedade, Linguagem e Cultura==The ancestors of the Os Dothraki came from the lands beyond the dependem muito de seus cavalos, pois esses animais são uma parte intrínseca de sua sociedade nômade. Eles os usam para alimentação, transporte, para roupas e como fonte de materiais para artesanato, e sua divindade é o [[Bone Mountains]] in the [[Further EastGrande Garanhão]], leaving behind the bones that give the Bone Mountains their nameespelhando a importância dos cavalos na cultura Dothraki.{{ref|TWOIAF| The Bones and Beyond}}

The nomadic Os Dothraki do not have a tradition of settlements. To make a house a thousand years ago, they dug a hole in the ground and covered it with a woven grass roofsão especialmente habilidosos em equitação e guerra montada.{{ref|AGOT|36}} Four hundred years ago or more, probably around the time of the [[Doom of Valyria]], the Eles cruam o Mar Dothraki rode toward the [[Free Cities]] out of the eastem tribos, sacking and burning every town and city in their path, including the conhecidas como ''[[Kingdom of Sarnorkhalasar]], the s'' que são lideradas pelo ''[[Qaathi]] cities in the [[Red Waste]],{{ref|TWOIAF| The Grasslands}} and the Ibbenese settlements in the [[Kingdom of the Ifequevronkhal]]''.{{ref|TWOIAF| Ib}} Khal [[Temmo]] and his Um ''khalasar'' of at least 50,000 were stopped by the é dividido em ''[[Unsulliedkhas]] in the '', cada um liderado por um capitão dos khals, os chamados'' [[Battle of Qohorko]]s''.{{ref|ASOS|8}} During the [[Century of Blood]] after the DoomQuando um ''khal'' morre, the Dothraki drove smallfolk from their hovels and nobles from their estates, until only grass and ruins remained from the [[forest of Qohor]] to the headwaters of the [[Selhoru]]um novo ''khal'' pode tomar controle do ''khalasar'' ou um ''khas'' pode partir e formar novos ''khalasars'' liderados pelos antigos ''kos''.{{ref|ADWD|14}}

Ruined cities and regions ring the vast plains of the Cada ''khal'' tem seus [[Dothraki seacompanheiros de sangue]]. Parte guardião, parte irmão parte companheiro, os companheiros de sangue seguram e fazem companhia ao ''khal'' em sua rotina diária. Antigas tradições ditavam que quando um ''khal'' morre, including the [[Kingdom of Sarnor]]seus companheiros de sangue morrem com ele. Se um ''khal'' morresse em batalha, the [[Kingdom of the Ifequevron]]seus companheiros de sangue vivem apenas para vingá-lo, the upper [[Skahazadhan]]morrendo depois. Alguns ''khals'' são conhecidos por terem compartilhado não só suas rotinas diárias com seus companheiros de sangue, and the [[red waste]]mas suas esposas também.{{refRef|aGoT|TLOIAF36}} The godsway in [[Vaes Dothrak]] contains monuments the Dothraki have taken from conquered peopleEntretanto, os cavalos nunca são compartilhados entre o "khal" e seus companheiros de sangue. O "khal" e seus companheiros comumente se referem uns aos outros como "sangue do meu sangue".{{refRef|AGOTaGoT|36}}

==Society''Khalasars'' não têm assentamentos fixos e dependem fortemente da invasão de nações vizinhas, language and culture==The e uns dos outros, para subsistência. Embora eles desdenham a troca de moeda, eles dão e aceitam presentes, muitas vezes incluindo escravos. Às vezes, um "khalasar" forte pode ameaçar saquear uma das [[Cidades Livres]] ou exigem tributo, mas seu alvo favorito para escravizar são os dóceis pastores de [[Lhazar]]. Os Dothraki rely greatly on their horses as these beasts are an intrinsic part of their nomadic societypodem erguer grandes copas da grama para ocasiões especiais, mas vivem tipicamente em barracas móveis, sempre em movimento. They use them for foodOs Dothraki têm apenas uma cidade permanente, transportationchamada [[Vaes Dothrak]], for clothingque é usada como sua capital. Enquanto ''khalasars'' são rivais nas planícies, em Vaes Dothrak todos os Dothraki vevem se comportar como irmãos. Ninguém pode derramar sangue ou puxar armas na cidade, and as a source of materials for craftssob pena de morte. As esposas de ''khals'', and their deity is the chamadas ''[[horse godkhaleesi]]s'', mirroring the importance of horses in Dothraki culturese mudam para Vaes Dothrak assim que tornam-se viúvas. Lá, elas tornam-se videntes dentro da comunidade das ''[[dosh khaleen]]''.

The Dothraki are especially skilled in horse riding and mounted warfare. They traverse the Dothraki Sea in tribes known as ''Os dothraki usam sua própria [[khalasarLíngua Dothraki|linguagem homônima]]s'' and are led by a ''[[khal]]''. A ''khalasar'' is divided into ''[[khas]]''{{Ref|aGoT|11}} Todos os senhores de cavalo que, which are led by one of the khal's captainscom o tempo, called ''[[ko]]s''. When a ''khal'' diessão afetados pela síndrome da perna arqueada, a new ''khal'' may take control of the ''khalasar'' or a ''khas'' may break away and form new ''khalasars'' led by their former ''kos''são forçados e desmontar e andar pela terra como mortais comuns.

Each ''khal'' has [[bloodrider]]s. Part guardianCostumam celebrar grandes eventos, brother and companion, the bloodriders guard and accompany the ''khal'' in his daily routine. Ancient traditions proclaim that when a ''khal'' diescomo casamentos, his bloodriders die with him. Should the ''khal'' die in battlepor exemplo, the bloodriders live only long enough to avenge him and then die shortly after. Some ''khals'' are known to have shared not only their daily routines with their bloodridersem áreas descampadas, but their wives pois os dothrakis acreditavam que todas as wellcoisas importantes na vida de um homem deviam ser feitas a céu aberto.{{Refref|aGoTagot|3611}} However, horses are never shared among the <!-- São conhecidos como ''khalhaesh raki'' and his bloodriders. The ''khal'' and his bloodriders commonly refer to each other as "blood of my blood"pelo povo de [[Lhazar]].{{Ref|aGoT|3661}}-->

==Livros e relatos==*''Khalasars'' have no fixed settlements and rely heavily on raiding neighboring nations, and each other, for subsistence. Although they disdain the exchange of currency, they do give and accept gifts, often including slaves. Sometimes a strong ''khalasar'' may threaten to sack one of the [[Free CitiesFogo sobre a Relva]] or demand tribute, but their favorite target for slaving are the docile [[Lhazareen]] herders. Dothraki can erect large grass canopies for special occasions, but typically live in portable tents, always on the move. The Dothraki have only one permanent city, called '' - por [[Vaes DothrakTerrio Erastes]], which serves as their capital. While ''khalasars'' are typically rivals on the plains, in Vaes Dothrak all Dothraki must behave as brothers. No one may spill blood or draw que escreveu a blade in the city, on pain of death. The wives of ''khals'', called história sobre o tempo em que foi hóspede de ''[[khaleesiKhal]]s'', live in Vaes Dothrak once widowed. There they serve as seers as the ''[[dosh khaleenDhako]]''.{{ref|TWOIAF|102}}

The Dothraki speak an [[Dothraki language|eponymous language]] of their own.== Inspiração =={{Ref|aGoTVeja também|11Temas em As Crônicas de Gelo e Fogo}} All horselords affect a bowlegged swagger when forced to dismount and stride the earth like common mortals.

<!-- They are known as the ''haesh raki'' to the [[LhazareenGeorge R. R. Martin]]conta que os Dothraki foram inspirados em outras culturas com base em estepe e planícies.{{Ref|aGoT|61}} --Mongóis e Hunos, certamente, mas também Alanos, Sioux, Cheienes e várias outras tribos americanas... temperadas com uma boa dose de pura fantasia. A semelhança com os Árabes ou Turcos é coincidência, já que os Turcos também foram originalmente cavaleiros dos estepes.<ref>==CulturalSo Spake Martin: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/6040/ On Ethnicities], spiritual and social practices==February 04, 2012</ref>

The ==Citações=={{Quote|[[horseJon Arryn]] is in the heart of the lives of Dothraki, who are sometimes dubbed the "diria que mesmo um milhão de dothrakis não são ameaça para o [[horselordSete Reinos|reino]]s" It is both a deity, a mount, a power source for its meat and milk of mares, and an inspiration for all craft. The nomadic lifestyle, as well as many cultural taboos, are directly associated with the horse. They fear the sea, calling it the desde que fiquem do outro lado do [[poison waterMar Estreito]]. Os bárbaros não têm navios. Odeiam e temem o mar aberto. (...) E, se por algum azar atravessar, because they distrust any liquid that a horse will not drinknós o atiraremos de volta ao mar.{{Ref|aSoSAGoT|812}} They are also very wary of sea travel because they cannot imagine crossing large distances without riding their horses|[[Eddard Stark]], para [[Robert Baratheon]].}}

Riding a horse is, for the Dothraki, a basic marker of social status. A ''khal'' who cannot ride is no ''khal''.{{RefQuote|aGoT|68}} Custom decrees that the ''khaleesi'' must ride Temerei os Dothraki no dia em que ensinarem os cavalos a correr sobre a mount worthy of her place by the side of the ''khal''água.{{Ref|aGoTAGOT|1133}} A pregnant woman is expected to ride on horseback almost up to the moment of birth|[[Eddard Stark]], para [[Robert Baratheon]].{{Ref|aGoT|54}}

A cart is of less prestige and is used to transport eunuchs (who serve the ''dosh khaleen''{{RefQuote|aGoT|46}} as well as slaves who serve as healers with knife, needle and fire Os Dothraki seguem apenas os mais fortes.{{Ref|aGoTagot|68|61}}), cripples (those that are not left for the feral dogs{{Ref|aGoT|31}}), women in childbirth[[Jorah Mormont]], the very young and the very old.{{Ref|aGoT|36}} It is by this concession that para [[Viserys Daenerys Targaryen]] becomes known as Khal Rhaggat, the Cart King.}}

A man who does not ride is no man at all, the lowest of the low, without honour or pride, most often a slave{{Quote|Selvagens sem Deus. Viserys{{ref|ACOK|63}}|O dono do 's status as a walker for one day leaves him known as '[[Barriga de Lorde Faro]]'Khal Rhae Mhar'' (the sorefoot king).}}

When a Dothraki dies, his horse is sacrificed on the funeral pyre of his master. The Dothraki consume a diet almost exclusively of horse meat, to which they attribute many properties and consequently prefer to beef and pork.{{refQuote|agot|31}} They also have black sausages (similar to [[w:Kishka (food)|''kaszanka'']])Os dothraki eram sábios no que dizia respeito a cavalos, blood pies and sweetgrass stewsmas conseguiam ser completos tolos em quase tudo o resto.{{Ref|aGoTaDwD|112}} They drink a mildly alcoholic beverage derived from fermented mare's milk (similar to the Central Asian drink |pensamentos de [[w:Kumis|''kumýs''Daenerys Targaryen]]).{{ref|agot|46}}

A pregnant Dothraki woman will participate in the {{Quote|Os dothrakis não gostam de cidades, você saberá disso mesmo [[Stallion heart|stallion heartWesteros]] ceremony, in which she will attempt to consume the heart of a stallion under the supervision of the ''.{{Ref|aDwD|5}}|[[dosh khaleenIllyrio Mopatis]]''. Due to the prohibition on bearing steel in , para [[Vaes DothrakTyrion Lannister]], the mother must tear apart the stallion's heart with her bare teeth and fingernails. If she eats the entire heart, she will bear a son who is strong and swift and fearless; if she chokes on the blood or retches up the flesh, the omens are less favourable — the child might be stillborn, weak, deformed or female.}}

Dothraki have a contempt of cities, believing that anything of importance in a man's life must take place beneath the open sky.{{RefQuote|aGoT|11}} The Dothraki believe that the stars are horses made of fire and are a giant herd that gallops across the sky by nightOs senhores dos cavalos vêm, damos presentes para eles, os senhores dos cavalos vão.{{Ref|aGoTaDwD|4622}} However it is said by others that the Dothraki believe the stars are the spirits of valiant dead|[[Qavo Nogarys]], para [[Haldon]].{{Ref|aCoK|66}}

===Wedding and Bedding=Ligações externas=={{See also|Marriage}}* [http://wiki.dothraki.org/dothraki/Main_Page Wiki dedicada à língua Dothraki].

The Dothraki are a very superstitious group. Touching the corpse of a man you have not killed yourself is considered bad luck, as is the number thirteen.{{Ref|aDwD|17}} Witches, or ''[[maegiCategoria:Culturas]]'', are reviled as evil and unnatural. Riding in carts in a ''khalasar'' is reserved for eunuchs, cripples, women with child, the very young and the very old. To ride in a cart and not be a member of any of those groups is to be worthy of derision.{{Ref|aGoT|36}} ''Khalasars'' keep two sorts of healers. Barren women practice with herbs and potions and spells, and eunuch slaves use knife, needle, and fire. [[Categoria:Cultura Dothraki leave deformed newborns behind them for feral dogs to eat.]]The Dothraki may wear rich fabrics and perfumes in the [[Free CitiesCategoria:Hominídeos]], however among their own people men and women garb themselves in painted leather vests over bare chests, horsehair leggings cinched with belts of bronze medallions{{Ref|aGoT|11}} and open-toed riding sandals that lace up to the knees. They do not wear armor, considering it craven, so they often fight with no shirt on or with only vests. Dothraki women might wear robes of painted sandsilk.

The Dothraki’s proof of valor is their braided topknots. Whenever they lose a battle they must cut their braids as a sign of defeat. They mark victories by putting [[Bells (Dothraki)|tiny bells]] in their braids, often taking bells from the Dothraki they have slain. Thus, a warrior's topknot is a symbol of his prowess.{{Ref|aGoT|3}} The Dothraki do not build. A thousand years before, to build a house they would dig a hole in the earth and raise a grass roof over it.{{ref|AGOT|36}} Traders are free to cross the Dothraki sea unmolested to Vaes Dothrak as long as they keep the peace, do not profane either the [[Mother of Mountains]] or the [[Womb of the World]] and give the traditional gifts of salt, silver and seed to the ''dosh khaleen''. ===Military===[[File:Jedruszek Dothraki Outriders.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Dothraki outriders gallop towards a disturbance with weapons drawn - by Tomasz Jedruszek. © Fantasy Flight Games]]The Dothraki are nomadic warriors; they ride better than any Westerosi knight. Light cavalry forms the backbone of their power, with warriors wielding curved cavalry swords called ''[[arakh]]''s, curved bows, and whips. They eschew armor, considering it cowardly, and typically wear painted vests and horsehair breeches. While the ''khalasar'' is on the move, their scouts range far ahead, looking for prey or enemies. Outriders guard the flanks.{{Ref|aGoT|23}} After battles, the ''[[jaqqa rhan]]'' or mercy men move among corpses and use heavy axes to take the heads of the dead and dying alike, while small girls with baskets go about pulling arrows from bodies to be re-used later. ==Books and Scrolls about the Dothraki==*''[[Fire Upon the Grass]]'' - by [[Terrio Erastes]] who wrote about his time as a guest of ''[[Khal]]'' [[Dhako]].<ref name=Ib>''[[The World of Ice and Fire]]'', Ib</ref> == Inspiration =={{See also|Themes in A Song of Ice and Fire}} [[George R.R. Martin]] stated that the Dothraki were fashioned as an amalgam of a number of steppe and plains cultures. [[w:Mongols|Mongols]] and [[w:Huns|Huns]], certainly, but also [[w:Alans|Alans]], [[w:Sioux|Sioux]], [[w:Cheyenne|Cheyenne]], and various other Amerindian tribes... seasoned with a dash of pure fantasy. Resemblance to Arabs or Turks is coincidental, extent that the Turks were also originally horsemen of the steppes.<ref>So Spake Martin: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/6040/ On Ethnicities], February 04, 2012</ref> ==Quotes=={{Quote|I shall fear the Dothraki the day they teach their horses to run on water.{{Ref|AGOT|33}}}} – [[Eddard Stark]], to [[Robert Baratheon]]   {{Quote|The Dothraki follow only the strong.{{Ref|agot|68|p 758}}}} - [[Jorah Mormont]], to [[Daenerys Targaryen]]  {{Quote|Godless savages.{{ref|ACOK|63}}}} - The owner of the ''[[Lord Faro's Belly]]''  {{Quote|The Dothraki were wise where horses were concerned, but could be utter fools about much else.{{Ref|aDwD|2}}}} - thoughts of [[Daenerys Targaryen]]  {{Quote|The Dothraki are not fond of towns, you will know this even in [[Westeros]].{{Ref|aDwD|5}}}} - [[Illyrio Mopatis]], to [[Tyrion Lannister]]   {{Quote|The horselords come, we give them gifts, the horselords go.{{Ref|aDwD|22}}}} - [[Qavo Nogarys]], to [[Haldon]]  ==Referências e notas=={{references}}  [[Categoriaen:Cultura Dothraki]]