Existem vinte e três fonemas consoantes na língua Dothraki. Aqui, a forma romanizada é dada à esquerda e o alfabeto fonético internacional entre colchetes.
{| class="wikitable IPA" style=text-align:center
|-
! colspan=2|
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Dental consonant|Dental]]
! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar]]
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! rowspan=2| [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! <small>[[voicelessness|voiceless]]</small>
|
| t [t̪]
|
|
| k [k]
| q [q]
|
|-
! <small>[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small>
|
| d [d̪]
|
|
| g [ɡ]
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2| [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! <small>[[voicelessness|voiceless]]</small>
|
|
|
| ch [tʃ]
|
|
|
|-
! <small>[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small>
|
|
|
| j [dʒ]
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2| [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! <small>[[voicelessness|voiceless]]</small>
| f [f]
| th [θ]
| s [s]
| sh [ʃ]
| kh [x]
|
| h [h]
|-
! <small>[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small>
| v [v]
|
| z [z]
| zh [ʒ]
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=2| [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| m [m]
| n [n̪]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=2| [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
|
|
| r [r]
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=2| [[Tap consonant|Tap]]
|
|
| r [ɾ]
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2| [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! <small>[[central consonant|central]]</small>
| w [w]
|
|
| y [j]
|
|
|
|-
! <small>[[Lateral consonant|lateral]]</small>
|
| l [l̪]
|
|
|
|
|
|}
As letras c e x nunca aparecem em Dothraki, embora c apareça no dígrafo ch.
Ssh é pronunciado / ʃʃ / (not / sʃ / )
Zzh é pronunciado / ʒʒ / (não / zʒ / )
Cch é pronunciado / tt͡ʃ / [8] [9]
===Vogais===