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Segue aqui uma linha do tempo  com os principais eventos em [[Westeros]] e [[Essos]] baseada em datas e informações contidas nos livros.
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A '''Linha do Tempo''' busca apresentar os pontos mais importants da história de [[Westeros]] and [[Essos]], baseada em datas e informações dadas nos livros e materiais de apoio.
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Segundo a tradição, a história de Westeros remonta mais de 12 mil anos. Porém, a maior parte dos fatos se tornou escrito após a chegada dos Ândalos em Westeros, já que a escrita dos Primeiros Homens era composta de runas esculpidas em pedra. Sendo assim, os fatos conhecidos sobre a '''[[Era da Aurora]]''', a '''[[Era dos Heróis]]''' e a '''[[Longa Noite]]''' foram escritas por septões milhares de anos após terem ocorrido. A veracidade dos fatos é amplamente contestada pelos meistres da Cidadela.
 
  
 +
Segundo a tradição, a história conhecida de [[Westeros]] começa há mais de 12.500 anos. Os mais antigos registros históricos no continente, entretanto, foram escritos apenas após a [[Invasão Ândala|chegada dos Ândalos]], posto que os [[Primeiros Homens]] usavam apenas runas carvadas em rocha. Tudo escrito obre a [[Era dos Heróis]], a [[Era da Aurora]] e a [[Longa Noite]] tem origem em histórias escritas pelos [[Fé dos Sete|septões]] milhares de anos depois. O rigor das lendas e mitos que contam muito desta história é abertamente questionado pelos [[meistres]] da [[Cidadela]], entre muitos outros.
  
 
=Linha do Tempo=
 
=Linha do Tempo=
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Todas as datas são em relação ao desembarque de [[Aegon o Conquistador]], usando números negativos para antes. Note que 'ca' é uma abrieviação para ''circa'', palavra em latim que significa ''aproximadamente''.
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''Nota: As datas a seguir são estimativas.''
 
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=Era da Aurora=
 
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==Pré História==
 
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Antes da chegada dos homens, Westeros era habitada por humanóides de pequena estatura conhecidos como [[Filhos da Floresta]], gigantes e outros seres mágicos.
 
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==-12.000==
 
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Os Primeiros Homens chegam a Westeros através do Braço Partido de [[Dorne]] trazendo armas de bronze, escudos de couro e cavalos. Os Filhos da Floresta usam sua mágica e erguem os mares, submergindo o Braço Partido, mas nem sua magia é páreo para os Primeiros Homens, que são mais numerosos, mais fortes e mais equipados para a batalha. Aos poucos, Westeros vai sendo dominado.
 
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==-10.000==
 
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É assinado o Pacto da Ilha das Caras entre os Filhos da Floresta e os Primeiros Homens. Segundo o acordo, os Primeiros Homens passam a possuir as áreas costeiras e terrenos abertos, enquanto os Filhos da Floresta mantém os bosques e florestas. Os Primeiros Homens também adotam os [[deuses antigos]].
 
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Também é construída a fortaleza em Fosso Cailin.
 
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=Era dos Heróis=
 
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==-10.000==
 
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O pacto traz uma geração de paz e prosperidade. Os Primeiros Homens fundem seus costumes aos dos Filhos da Floresta. Algumas [[Casas Nobres]] atuais remontam suas origens desse período.
 
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==-8.000==
 
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A [[Longa Noite]] - Um inverno que parece ter durado uma geração. Sob o manto da escuridão, os [[Outros]] atacam Westeros vindos do extremo Norte, matando e ressuscitando os mortos como seus servos. Chegam quase a destruir todos os habitantes de Westeros.
 
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Os Outros são finalmente derrotados na Batalha da Aurora, onde os Primeiros Homens lutam ao lado dos Filhos da Floresta com armas de obsidiana. Na tradição do leste, eles foram liderados por um grande herói chamado Azor Ahai que brandia uma espada mágica, a Luminífera.
 
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−
 
 
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Construção da Muralha - Com os Outros derrotados, Brandon, o Construtor, com a ajuda dos gigantes e dos Filhos da Floresta, constrói a Muralha no extremo norte usando gelo e magia para guardar os reinos dos homens. É fundada a [[Patrulha da Noite]] para guarnecê-la.
 
  
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Diz-se também que nessa época foi construído o castelo de Ponta Tempestade, enquanto Brandon, o Construtor, também construía Winterfell e se tornava o primeiro Rei do Norte.
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==[[A Era da Aurora]]==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|width=85px|Prehistory
 +
| '''Before the coming of men''': The lands of [[Westeros]] are inhabited by a mysterious race of diminutive humanoid creatures known as the [[Children of the Forest]], [[giants]] and other magical [[Beastiary|creatures]].
 +
|-
 +
| ca.-12,000
 +
| '''The [[First Men]] invades Westeros''': A human ethnic group, the First Men, invades Westeros across the land-bridge from the [[Essos|east]], bearing weapons of bronze. In a futile attempt to end the invasion, the children use magic to shatter that land-bridge, creating the island chain known as the [[Stepstones]]. However, the First Men are able to reinforce by ship, leading to generations of warfare over the land.
  
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The First men are more numerous, larger, stronger, and more technologically advanced than the Children, who try to resist the invaders using their magic. It proves unsuccessful, however: the First Men gradually push deeper and deeper into Westeros, establishing hundreds of petty kingdoms.
 +
|-
 +
| ca.-10,000
 +
| '''Signing of the [[Pact]]''': After years of warfare, the First Men and Children of the Forest come to a standstill and finally agree to a peaceful coexistence, signing the pact of Isle of Faces. This pact gives the First Men dominion over the open lands and lets the Children keep control over the forested areas. In time, the First Men adopt the worship of the [[Old Gods|Old Gods of the Forest]].
 +
|}
  
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O [[Rei da Noite]] - Antes da construção da Muralha estar concluída, o décimo terceiro Senhor Comandante da Patrulha da Noite é seduzido por uma mulher selvagem (que alguns acreditam se tratar de uma Outra) e torna-se Rei da Noite, erguendo-se em rebelião e usando a Patrulha como seu exército. Os [[Casa Stark|Stark]] de Winterfell e o Rei para Lá da Muralha, Joramun, se unem para derrotar o Rei da Noite e restaurar a honra da Patrulha. Este é o mesmo Joramun que encontrou o Berrante de Inverno e o soprou para acordar os gigantes da terra.
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==[[Age of Heroes|The Age of Heroes]]==
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{| class="wikitable"
 +
|width=85px| ca.-10,000
 +
| '''Age of Heroes''': An era during the history of [[Westeros]], which would be named so later for the great men and women who live in the years of peace and prosperity following the forging of the [[Pact]]. The Pact endures for nearly four thousand years, and in that time, the Children of the Forest and the First Men grow closer. In time, the First Men set aside many of their cultural differences to embrace the ways and customs of the Children of the Forest. With the exception of the [[Drowned God]] of the [[Iron Islands]], the [[Old Gods|gods of the Children]] become those of the First Men.
  
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=A Invasão dos Ândalos=
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Many of the noble houses of Westeros today trace their lineage back to the Age of Heroes. This was the time when grand historical figures are said to have lived, such as [[Brandon the Builder]], founder of [[House Stark]]; [[Lann the Clever]], who winkled Casterly Rock from the Casterlys, founder of House Lannister; or [[Garth Greenhand]], founder of House Gardener of the Reach. Also during this era the Storm Kings arise in the stormlands: a line with figures such as the founding [[Durran]], supposed builder of [[Storm's End]], first king of the [[Iron Islands]]; and the [[Grey King]].
 +
|-
 +
| ca.-8,000
 +
|'''The [[The Long Night|Long Night]]''': In this time, night seems to last for a generation, and the longest, coldest and darkest winter descends on Westeros. The ice spreads down from the north, and under the cover of darkness, the [[Others]] invade Westeros from the [[Lands of Always Winter|uttermost north]], marching, killing and raising up the dead to be their [[Wight|servants]] in unlife and nearly destroying all men in Westeros. The Long Night comes to an end following the [[The Long Night#War for the Dawn|Battle of the Dawn]], after the Children and the First Men rose united to defeat the Others, with [[dragonglass]] weapons, pushing them back into the frozen reaches of the Far North. They are led by a great hero, who, in an eastern tradition, is named [[Azor Ahai]], and wields a great sword of fire, [[Lightbringer]].<hr>
  
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==-6.000==
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'''Founding of [[the Wall]]''': With the Others defeated, [[Bran the Builder]], with the aid of the giants, the First Men, and perhaps the Children of the Forest, raise up the Wall: a monumental fortification of ice and ancient [[magic]], to shelter the realms of men from the menaces of the north. The Sworn Brotherhood of the [[Night's Watch]] is formed to man and guard it.
 +
It's said that [[Bran the Builder]] built [[Winterfell]] and became the first [[King In The North]].<hr>
  
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Fundação da Fé - A [[Fé dos Sete]] se propaga na Colina dos Ândalos, em Essos. Segundo a lenda ândala, foi lá que seu deus apareceu para eles pela primeira vez, orientando-os a ir para Westeros.
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'''The [[Night's King]]''': Not long after the Wall is complete, the thirteenth [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]] of the Night's Watch betrays his oath. He is seduced by a [[wight]] woman from beyond the Wall: declares himself the Night's King and rises in rebellion with the Watch as his personal army. During the dark years of his reign, horrific atrocities are committed, of which tales would be told in the [[North]] even after several millenia. The [[House Stark|Starks]] of [[Winterfell]] and the [[King-Beyond-the-Wall|King Beyond the Wall]], [[Joramun]], join forces to defeat the Night's King and thus restore honor to the Watch. This is the same Joramun who also finds the [[Horn of Winter]], which he is said to use to awaken [[giants]] from the earth.
 +
|}
  
 +
==[[Andal Invasion|The Andal Invasion]]==
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{| class="wikitable"
 +
|width=85px|ca.-6,000
 +
| '''Foundation of the Faith''': In the [[Hills of Andalos]] on the eastern continent, [[Essos]], a new religion takes shape, called the [[Faith of the Seven]]. Supposedly, the supreme deity of the [[Andals]] appears to them, guiding them into their invasion of [[Westeros]].<hr>
 
   
 
   
 +
'''The [[Andal Invasion]]''': The [[Andal]]s cross the [[Narrow Sea]] making landfall on its eastern shore, on what would one day become the [[Vale of Arryn]]. They come under the banner of the [[Faith of the Seven]], with seven-pointed stars carved into their chests, wielding [[Armament|weapons]] of steel. They fight both the First Men and the Children of the Forest, sweeping the land much like the First Men did thousands of years before.
  
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A Invasão dos Ândalos - Os ândalos desembarcam nas costas orientais do Vale, trazendo armas de aço e sua nova religião, a Fé dos Sete. Eles lutam tanto com os Primeiros Homens quanto com os Filhos da Floresta. Aos poucos, eles exterminam os Filhos da Floresta do sul de Westeros e estabelecem seis reinos. No entanto não conseguem subjugar o Norte, que continua nas mãos dos Primeiros Homens. Isso deve-se principalmente à fortaleza estratégica de Fosso Cailin, que consegue resistir a múltiplos ataques.
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For centuries the Andals war with the First Men and the Children in an attempt to drive them out. One by one, the six southron kingdoms fall and the [[weirwood]]s are burned. Only the Kingdom of the North remains under the rule of the First Men, in large part due to the strategically located fortress of [[Moat Cailin]] resisting multiple attempts to take it and thereafter serving as the door between North and South. Even though the North remain secure, the Children of the Forest begin their slow withdrawal from the lands of men, retreating deeper into their forests and [[beyond the Wall|North of the Wall]].
−
 
+
|-
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=Era de Valíria=
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|width=85px|ca.-4,000
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| The [[Iron Islands]] fall to the Andals, ending the first line of kings ruling there uncontested for over a thousand years, originating from [[Urron Greyiron|Urron Redhand]]. Unlike in the other regions, however, Andals are assimilated to the native beliefs of the [[Old Way]] and the [[Drowned God]].
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==-5.000==
+
|}
  
−
Ascensão da Cidade Franca de [[Valyria|Valíria]] - Os pastores das terras de Valíria descobrem ninhos de dragão em Catorze Fogos, o anel de vulcões que atravessa a península valiriana. Com seus dragões e sua magia, eles começam a expandir sua influência.
+
==[[Valyrian Freehold|Age of Valyria]] == 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|width=85px|ca.-5,000
 +
| '''Rise of the [[Valyrian Freehold]]''': On the [[Essos|eastern continent]], the peaceful sheep-herding folk of the [[Valyrian peninsula]] find [[dragon]]s lairing in the Fourteen Fires, an immense chain of volcanoes extending across the neck of the peninsula. The Valyrians tame the dragons with [[magic]], which gives them the means to gain influence over the area. The Valyrian Freehold is established. In its capital, [[Valyria]], magic flourishes, topless towers rise toward the heavens where dragons soar, stone sphinxes gaze down through eyes of garnet, and smiths forge swords of legendary strength and sharpness.<hr>
  
−
   
+
'''Conquest of Ghiscar''': Five great wars are fought between the [[Ghiscari Empire]], the greatest empire on the eastern peninsula, and the Freehold — wars which Valyria wins with the help of its dragons. After the last war, the Freehold utterly destroys the [[Old Ghis|Ghiscari capital]], slaying its people, destroying the city's walls and streets with dragonflame, and salting and sulphuring the fields. The Ghiscari empire shattered, the Valyrian Freehold expands its influence over the surviving Ghiscari cities of [[Slaver's Bay]].
 +
|-
 +
| ca.-700  
 +
| '''The [[Rhoynar Invasion]]''': With the destruction of Old Ghis, the Freehold's slow westward expansion brings it into conflict with the Rhoynish cities along the great River [[Rhoyne]], a vast waterway.  Prince [[Garin (Prince)|Garin the Great]] raises an army a quarter-million strong to oppose the Valyrians, but fails utterly against their dragons.<hr>
  
−
Conquista de Ghis - O [[Império Ghiscariano]] havia sido o maior do período até então. Cinco vezes eles marcham contra a Cidade Franca tentando subjugá-la, e cinco vezes são derrotados. Ao fim da última guerra, os valirianos destroem a [[Velha Ghis]] e espalham sal e enxofre pelos campos para que de Ghis não reste nem a lembrança. Em seguida, os valirianos dominam todas as regiões em torno da Baía dos Escravos.
+
Rhoynar evacuation: [[Nymeria]], a Rhoynish warrior-queen, evacuates the survivors of Garin's war, mostly women and children, on ten thousand ships across the [[Narrow Sea]], seeking refuge in [[Dorne]], in southern Westeros.
 +
There, Nymeria forms a marriage alliance with Lord [[Mors Martell]] and together they finally organize the land into one kingdom, establishing [[House Martell]] as the ruling house of Dorne. Mors adopts many Rhoynish [[customs]]. The unification of Dorne under Nymeria and Mors leads to new conflicts with the kingdoms of the Reach and the Stormlands, expressed through raids, skirmishes, and the occasional wars over the centuries.
 +
|-
 +
| ca.-500
 +
| The Valyrian Freehold conquers much of what would be the area of the southern [[Free Cities]]. A religious sect, the [[Moonsingers]], leads many thousand refugees north to a remote lagoon protected by mountains and mists, and there found the Secret City of [[Braavos]]. They later build the [[Titan of Braavos]], a great statue which also serves as a defensive fortification.
 +
|-
 +
| ca.-200
 +
|  The Valyrian Freehold annexes a [[Dragonstone|small island]] at the mouth of [[Blackwater Bay]], off the east coast of [[Westeros]]. The [[House Targaryen|Targaryens]], a Valyrian noble family, take control of the island building a castle whose tower is shaped to look like [[Dragon]]s, giving its name: [[Dragonstone]].
 +
|-
 +
| ca.-100
 +
| '''The [[Doom of Valyria]]''': The nature of the Doom is unclear, save that heavy volcanic activity is involved, likely due to the Fourteen Fires, the mountains where the dragons were first discovered. The Valyrian Peninsula is shattered and the city of Valyria is laid waste, although not completely destroyed. The dragons of Valyria are virtually wiped out and the Valyrian Freehold crumbled apart, its various city states broke apart asserting their independence, surviving to this day as the [[Free Cities]] and the cities of [[Slaver's Bay]].<hr>
  
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==-700==
+
[[Braavos]] reveals itself to the other cities, eventually becoming the most powerful of them through its vast fleet and economic power. The cities of [[Slaver's Bay]] become independent again, although Ghiscari power begins building again in the south. The warrior-nomads of the vast [[Dothraki Sea|eastern plains]] become more emboldened by the fall of Valyria, and their dominant tribe, the [[Dothraki]], begins raiding the surrounding lands. The Targaryens remain safe on Dragonstone, the guardians of possibly the last three dragons in the western world.
 +
|}
  
−
Expansão Valiriana pelo Roine - A expansão de Valíria gera uma série de conflitos com as cidades em torno do Rio Roine. O Grande Príncipe Garin reúne um exército de um quarto de milhão de homens para se opôr aos valirianos e fracassa miseravelmente.
+
==The Seven Kingdoms==
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{| class="wikitable"
−
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|width=85px| ca.-3000  
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|Over the centuries following the Andal Invasion, the southern kingdoms of the first men fall, and eventually the Andals raise up six powerful kingdoms of their own.
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Fuga dos Roinares - Nymeria, princesa dos roinares, reúne os sobreviventes da guerra em dez mil navios e parte para o Westeros, desembarcando em Dorne. Ela consegue uma aliança com Lorde Mors Martell, unificando as terras rebeldes em torno dos [[Casa Martell|Martell]] de Lançassolar. Mors adota o título de "Príncipe", ao invés de "Rei", como é costume dos roinares. Ele também adota o costume onde a herança cabe sempre ao filho mais velho, seja ele homem ou mulher.
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|-
−
 
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| ca.-3000   
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A unificação de Dorne por Mors e Nymeria gera diversos conflitos com os senhores da tempestade e da Campina.
+
| '''Wildling Invasion''': The [[Free Folk]] (Wildlings) unite under the brother [[King-Beyond-the-Wall|Kings-beyond-the-Wall]] [[Gendel]] and [[Gorne]], manage to evade the [[Night's Watch]] and bypass the [[Wall]] in great numbers using a network of tunnels that extend under the Wall. However, they are met by the Stark King on the other side and are eventually thrown back.
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+
|-
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==-500==
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| ca. -700
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+
| In the North, [[House Stark]] finally subdues [[House Bolton]], their primary antagonists for dominance in the North. Later Karlon Stark would defeat sea raiders from the east and found the cadet branch [[House Karstark]].<hr>
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A Cidade Franca de Valíria domina boa parte do que hoje corresponde às [[Cidades Livres]]. Uma seita religiosa, denominada Cantores da Lua, leva milhares de refugiados para uma remota lagoa protegida por um círculo de montanhas e nevoeiros e lá fundam a Cidade Secreta de Bravos. Eles constroem o Titã de Bravos, uma estátua gigante que também serve como fortificação.
+
In the West, the Ironborn of the Iron Islands rise to power, at their peak they controll most of the western coast from [[Oldtown]] and the [[Arbor]] in the south to [[Bear Island]] in the North.<hr>
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+
The Rhoynar fleeing the valyrian invasion migrate to Dorne. This is the last major migration into Westeros.
−
==-200==
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|-
−
 
+
| ca. -400
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Valíria anexa a ilha de Pedra do Dragão na costa de Westeros. O controle da ilha é dado a uma nobre família valiriana, os [[Casa Targaryen|Targaryen]].
+
| House Bolton rises in rebellion against House Stark, but after four years of siege they are subdued once again.
−
 
+
|-
−
==-100==
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| ca. -350
−
 
+
| The Storm Kings expand their control of the [[Westerlands]] north to include the territory of the [[Riverlands]] up to the Neck. <hr>
−
A Perdição de Valíria - A natureza do ocorrido é incerta, mas deduz-se que tenha sido causada por intensa atividade vulcânica em Catorze Fogos, local onde os dragões foram primeiramente descobertos. A península valiriana é despedaçada, praticamente destruindo a Cidade Franca. Os dragões de Valíria morrem todos. O império fragmenta-se e as cidades da costa oeste de Essos se tornam independentes, sobrevivendo até hoje como as Cidades Livres.
+
Over time the Ironborn lose many of their possessions but, some three generations before Aegon's Landing, conquer the territory of the Riverlands from the [[Stormlands]]. The Ironborn king, [[Harren Hoare]] builds [[Harrenhal]].
−
 
+
|}
−
   
 
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A Cidade Secreta de Bravos se revela e passa a ser a Cidade Livre mais poderosa principalmente devido à sua esquadra e seu comércio mais desenvolvido. As cidades da Baía dos Escravos tornam-se independentes novamente, e os ghiscari começam a reconstruir seu poderio ao sul. As tribos guerreiras nômades se tornam mais ousadas com a queda de Valíria e sua tribo dominante, os [[Dothraki]], passa a saquear as vilas e cidades dos arredores. Os Targaryen permanecem à salvo em Pedra do Dragão e são os guardiões dos últimos três dragões vivos.
 
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−
=Nos Sete Reinos=
 
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==- 3000==
 
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No decorrer dos séculos após a Invasão dos Ândalos, os ândalos derrotam os Primeiros Homens ao sul do Gargalo e estabelecem seis poderosos reinos.
 
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−
   
 
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A Invasão dos Selvagens - O Povo Livre se reúne sob a liderança de Gendel e Gorne, ambos Reis Para Lá da Muralha, driblam a Patrulha da Noite e atravessam a Muralha através de um conjunto de túneis. No fim, foram interceptados pelo Rei do Norte, que os expulsou.
 
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−
==- 700==
 
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−
No Norte - A Casa Stark finalmente subjuga a Casa Bolton, sua principal rival pelo domínio do Norte. Mais tarde, Karlon Stark derrota invasores do mar do leste e inicia outro ramo da Casa Stark: Os Karstark,
 
−
 
 
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No Ocidente - Ocorre a ascensão dos homens de ferro, que agora controlam a maior parte da costa ocidental, desde a Árvore até a Ilha dos Ursos.
 
−
 
 
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Os Roinares, sob o comando de Nymeria, desembarcam em Dorne. Esta é a última migração em massa que chega em Westeros.
 
−
 
 
−
==- 400==
 
−
 
 
−
A Casa Bolton se revolta novamente contra a Casa Stark e, após quatro anos de cerco ao Forte do Pavor, é novamente subjugada.
 
−
 
 
−
==- 350==
 
−
 
 
−
Os Reis da Tempestade expandem seu domínio pelas Terras Fluviais até o Gargalo. Os homens de ferro perdem muitas de suas posses.
 
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−
=Dinastia Targaryen=
 
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−
==1 AL==
 
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−
A [[Guerra da Conquista]] - [[aegon-i-Targaryen|Aegon]], o Conquistador, desembarca em Westeros. Após diversas batalhas, ele subjuga e unifica seis dos Sete Reinos sob sua bandeira, construindo a capital em [[Porto Real]]. Ele é incapaz de conquistar Dorne, que permanece independente. Com a morte de Argilac, o Arrogante, e de Mern Gardener, da Campina, as terras da tempestade passam para os [[Casa Baratheon|Baratheon]] e as terras da Campina passam para os [[Casa Tyrell|Tyrell]]. Os [[Casa Tully|Tully]] são feitos senhores das terras fluviais e os [[Casa Greyjoy|Greyjoy]] de Pyke são eleitos suseranos nas Ilhas de Ferro.
 
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−
==37-48 AL==
 
−
A [[Rebelião da Fé Militante]] - Após a morte de Aegon, seu filho [[Aenys]], nascido de incesto, é coroado. A Fé dos Sete se posiciona contra sua coroação e lidera uma rebelião contra os Targaryen. Incapaz de lidar com a crise, Aenys passa a responsabilidade a seu irmão, [[Maegor]]. Utilizando-se de métodos brutais, Maegor causa a morte de milhares. Isso lhe dá a alcunha de Maegor, o Cruel.
 
−
 
 
−
==48 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
O Rei [[Jaehaerys]], sucessor de Maegor, consegue negociar com a Fé, pondo fim à Rebelião da Fé Militante. Pelo fato, passa a ser chamado de Jaehaerys, o Conciliador, e inicia um período de paz e prosperidade.
 
−
 
 
−
==103-109 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
Reinado de Viserys I.
 
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==129-137 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
A Dança dos Dragões - A maior guerra civil de Westeros eclode devido à disputa do Trono de Ferro entre Rhaenyra seu meio-irmão Aegon II. Vários ramos da Casa Targaryen e a maior parte de seus dragões são exterminados. Com a morte de Rhaenyra, que foi devorada pelo dragão de Aegon II,  a guerra continua em nome de seu filho, Aegon. Após a morte de Aegon II, o filho de Rhaenyra assume como Aegon III.
 
−
 
 
−
Durante o reinado de Aegon III morre o último dragão Targaryen. Restam três ovos de dragão, mas os Targaryen não conseguem incubá-los.
 
−
 
 
−
==157-161 AL ==
 
−
 
 
−
O Rei Daeron I, o Jovem Dragão, conquista Dorne mas é incapaz de mantê-lo. Seu irmão, Baelor, o Abençoado, faz as pazes com Dorne ao percorrer o Caminho do Espinhaço com os pés descalços. Ele salva o primo, Aemon, o Cavaleiro Dragão, de um buraco de víboras.
 
−
 
 
−
==161-171 AL ==
 
−
 
 
−
Reino de Baelor, o Abençoado, septão e rei. Baelor aprisiona suas irmãs para que sua beleza não o faça ter desejos carnais. Apesar disso, sua esposa-irmã Daena, a Desafiante tem um caso com o seu primo Aegon (mais tarde Aegon IV) e dá a luz um filho bastardo, Daemon Blackfyre.
 
−
 
 
−
==172-184 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
Reinado de Aegon IV, Aegon, o Indigno, pior rei da história de Westeros. Em seu leito de morte, ele torna legítimos os Grandes Bastardos: [[Daemon Blackfyre]], Aegor Rivers, chamado **Açamargo**, Brynden Rivers, chamado **Bloodraven**,  e Shiera Seastar. Ele é sucedido por seu filho, Daeron II, mas a legitimidade deste é contestada devido a um relacionamento de sua mãe com Aemon, o Cavaleiro Dragão.
 
−
 
 
−
==195-196 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
A **Rebelião Blackfyre** - A segunda maior guerra civil de Westeros ocorre quando Daemon Blackfyre reclama o Trono de Ferro alegando que seu meio irmão, Daeron II, é ilegítimo. Diversas casas nobres apóiam Daemon. A rebelião termina na Batalha da Campina Vermelha, onde Daemon e alguns de seus filhos morrem. Porém, seus outros filhos escapam para as Cidades Livres.
 
−
 
 
−
==197 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
Dorne formalmente se une aos Sete Reinos com o casamento de Daenerys, a filha mais jovem de Daeron II, com o Príncipe Maron Martell.
 
−
 
 
−
==209 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
Eventos do livro "The Hedge Knight" - O Príncipe Baelor Targaryen, o herdeiro do trono, é morto num acidente num torneio. Poucos meses depois, o Rei Daeron II e os dois filhos de Baelor morrem durante a Epidemia da Grande Primavera. O segundo filho de Daeron II, Aerys I torna-se rei. O sobrinho do rei Baelor, Aegon torna-se escudeiro do Hedge Knight na esperança de melhorar sua coragem e seu temperamento.
 
−
 
 
−
==211 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
Eventos do livro "The Sworn Sword" - As Casas Weber e Osgrey da Campina tornam-se aliadas. Nessa época Bloodraven torna-se Mão do Rei, o que zanga o Príncipe Maekar, irmão de Aerys e do falecido Baelor.
 
−
 
 
−
==212 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
**Segunda Rebelião Blackfyre** - Lealistas Blackfyre tentam orquestrar uma nova rebelião mas Bloodraven os denuncia, captura um dos filhos de Daemon e o executa antes que precise ser travada alguma batalha.
 
−
 
 
−
==221-233 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
Reinado de Maekar I. Seu filho mais velho, Daeron, morre de varíola e seu outro filho, [[Aerion Targaryen|Aerion Chamaviva]] morre após beber fogovivo. Seu terceiro filho, [[Aemon Targaryen]], parte para a Cidadela para se tornar meistre. Maekar morre em combate.
 
−
 
 
−
Ocorre o Grande Conselho - Aemon recusa a oferta de se tornar rei. Aegon V, o Improvável, é coroado. Bloodraven é mandado para a Muralha e posteriormente se torna Senhor Comandante.
 
−
 
 
−
==255-260 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
[[Guerra dos Reis de Nove Moedas]] - O Bando dos Nove, cujo qual Maelys Blackfyre fazia parte, conquista a Cidade Livre de Tyrosh e os Degraus e depois organizam um ataque aos Sete Reinos. Barristan Selmy mata Maelys. Brynden Tully distingue-se na guerra.  
 
−
 
 
−
==259 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
Tragédia de Solarestival - O Rei Aegon V e seu herdeiro, Príncipe Duncan, morrem em um grande incêndio no palácio de verão dos Targaryen. O fogo foi provocado por uma tentativa frustrada de chocar os últimos três ovos de dragão. O evento ocorreu no mesmo dia do nascimento de [[Rhaegar Targaryen]].
 
−
 
 
−
==262 - 283 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
Reinado de [[Aerys Targaryen]], o Rei Louco. [[Tywin Lannister]] é feito Mão do Rei.
 
−
 
 
−
==270 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
Aerys Targaryen recusa a oferta da mão de [[Cersei Lannister]] a Rhaegar feita por Tywin e casa o filho com [[Elia Martell]].
 
−
 
 
−
 
−
 
 
−
[[Desafio de Valdocaso]] - Os Darklyn se recusam a pagar impostos ao Trono de Ferro. Na pressa de resolver o assunto pessoalmente, Aerys é feito prisioneiro. Valdocaso fica sob cerco por seis meses até que [[Barristan Selmy]] consegue libertar o rei. A casa Darklyn é destruída e os Rykker assumem a cidade.
 
−
 
 
−
Dizem que foi depois desse episódio que Aerys começou a se tornar cada vez mais insano. Nesse meio tempo, Rhaegar Targaryen e Aemon discutem acerca do retorno do Príncipe Prometido. Eles chegam a conclusão de que se trata do filho de Rhaegar, [[Aegon Targaryen]].
 
−
 
 
−
==281 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
O Ano da Falsa Primavera - A Irmandade da Mata Real é derrotada por um grupo de cavaleiros liderado por um destacamento da Guarda Real. Arthur Dayne mata o líder da Irmandade. Jaime Lannister distingue-se em batalha e é nomeado como cavaleiro.
 
−
 
 
−
Lorde Whent organiza um grande torneio em Harrenhal, onde o Príncipe Rhaegar se sobressai, e nomeia [[Lyanna Stark]] (prometida em casamento à [[Robert Baratheon]]) como Rainha do Amor e da Beleza em vez da sua mulher. [[Eddard Stark]] torna-se amigo de Howland Reed de Atalaia da Água Cinzenta. Jaime é feito membro da Guarda Real e é deserdado pelo seu pai. Tywin Lannister demite-se de Mão do Rei e volta para Rochedo Casterly em forma de protesto.
 
−
 
 
−
==282-283 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
A [[A Rebelião de Robert|Rebelião de Robert]] - Lyanna Stark é raptada por Rhaegar Targaryen. O pai e o irmão dela protestam e são mortos por Aerys. O rei exige a cabeça de Eddard Stark e Robert Baratheon, mas seu protetor, [[Jon Arryn]], reúne seus vassalos e inicia uma rebelião. Os vassalos dos Baratheon e dos Stark os apóiam. [[Hoster Tully]] também adere à rebelião, selando o acordo com o casamento das filhas: [[Catelyn Stark|Catelyn]] com Eddard e [[Lysa Arryn|Lysa]] com Jon Arryn.
 
−
 
 
−
[[Jon Connington]], a Mão do Rei, é derrotado na Batalha dos Sinos e exilado nas Cidades Livres. Os Tyrell permanecem leais ao rei e cercam Ponta Tempestade, esta guardada por [[Stannis Baratheon]]. O exército rebelde enfrenta o exército lealista no Tridente, onde Rhaegar acaba morrendo. Os [[Casa Lannister|Lannister]] traem a confiança do Rei Aerys e entram em Porto Real, iniciando seu saque. Aerys é morto por [[Jaime Lannister]]. Elia Martell e seus filhos são assassinados pelos cavaleiros de Tywin, o que causa um cisma entre Eddard e Robert. Eddard ruma para o sul com alguns companheiros e confronta três membros da Guarda Real de Aerys que guardavam Lyanna, mas a encontra em seu leito de morte. Robert se torna Rei dos Sete Reinos, casando-se com Cersei. Eddard retorna para casa com um bastardo, [[Jon Snow]]. Lealistas Targaryen levam os últimos dois filhos de Aerys, [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] e [[Daenerys Targaryen|Daenerys]] em segurança para as Cidades Livres.
 
−
 
 
−
=Reinado de Robert=
 
−
 
 
−
==289 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
A [[Rebelião Greyjoy]] - [[Balon Greyjoy]] se proclama Rei das Ilhas de Ferro. Ocorre uma guerra e dois de seus filhos são mortos. Robert aceita a rendição de Balon e [[Theon Greyjoy]] é levado para Winterfell como cativo.
 
−
 
 
−
==297 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
Magíster [[Illyrio Mopatis]] convida Viserys e Daenerys para ficar em sua mansão e oferece ajuda para reconquistar o Trono de Ferro
 
−
 
 
−
 
−
 
 
−
Jon Arryn descobre que os herdeiros do Trono de Ferro são bastardos e morre envenenado.
 
−
 
 
−
=A Guerra dos Tronos=
 
−
 
 
−
==298 AL==
 
−
 
 
−
Os eventos das **Crônicas de Gelo e Fogo** têm início. Os três primeiros livros cobrem um período de cerca de três anos e terminam em 300 AL.
 
−
 
 
−
 
−
 
 
−
Os Outros ressurgem após permanecerem desaparecidos por milhares de anos. Grupos de patrulheiros da Patrulha da Noite e selvagens passam a ser atacados.
 
−
 
 
−
 
−
 
 
−
Os Sete Reinos são assolados pela [[Guerra dos Cinco Reis]] após a morte do Rei Robert Baratheon, e são o cenário dos cinco livros lançados até agora.
 
−
 
 
−
 
  
−
No Oriente, Daenerys consegue chocar três ovos de dragão.
+
==Targaryen Dynasty==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|width=85px| {{Date|1}}
 +
| '''The [[War of Conquest]]''': [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon the Conqueror]] invades [[Westeros]], subdues, and unites six of the seven kingdoms of Westeros under his banner and constructs a new capital city at [[King's Landing]]. He is unable to conquer Dorne and allows it to remain sovereign. With the destruction of the [[Storm King]], [[Argilac]] the Arrogant, and the death of the last King of the [[Reach]], control of the castle of Storm's End passes to Aegon's bastard half-brother [[Orys Baratheon]], and of [[Highgarden]] to [[Harlen Tyrell]]. [[Edmyn Tully]] of [[Riverrun]] is named Lord of the [[Riverlands]] and [[Vickon Greyjoy]] of [[Pyke]] becomes Lord of the [[Iron Islands]].
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|37|48}}
 +
| '''The [[Faith Militant uprising]]''': Upon Aegon's death, his son [[Aenys I Targaryen|Aenys I]], born of incest, takes the throne. The [[Faith of the Seven]] rejects his legitimacy to rule and leads a popular uprising against the Targaryens. The weak and indecisive Aenys makes his half-brother [[Maegor I Targaryen|Maegor]] the Hand of the King and gives him authority to deal with the crisis. Maegor's response is ruthless and brutal, resulting in the deaths of thousands in battle, slaughter and by dragonfire. The slaughter lasts all of Aenys' reign and Maegor's, who succeeded him.
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|48}}
 +
| '''[[Jaehaerys I Targaryen|Jaehaerys the Conciliator]]''': King Jaehaerys I succeeds King Maegor, who by that time is known as ''Maegor the Cruel''. He declares a truce and agrees to end the slaughter in return for the [[Faith Militant]] disbanding and submitting to the Targaryens, earning the name ''The Conciliator''. Jaehaerys' rule brings decades of peace and prosperity to the realm.
 +
<!--
 +
Anything major here?
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|103|129}}
 +
| Reign of [[Viserys I Targaryen|Viserys I]]. 
 +
-->
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|129|137}}
 +
| '''The [[Dance of the Dragons]]''': The first major civil war in the history of the [[Seven Kingdoms]]: a war of succession between [[Aegon II Targaryen|Aegon II]] and his half-sister [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] over their father's throne. It consumes them both, as well as most of the Targaryen family and their remaining dragons. The war ends with [[Aegon III Targaryen|Aegon III]], son of Rhaenyra, being crowned.<hr>
  
−
==299 AL==
+
'''Death of the last dragon''': King [[Aegon III|Aegon Targaryen]] struggles to breed healthy dragons - those he does manage to produce are born weak and sickly. He is unable to prevent the death of the last one, earning himself the title 'Dragonbane'. The last dragons leave behind several eggs which the Targaryens fail to hatch. These eggs are later destroyed or lost, leaving the dragons to be believed extinct.
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|157|161}}
 +
| '''[[Conquest of Dorne|Daeron conquers Dorne]]''': Upon taking the throne, at age fourteen, King [[Daeron I Targaryen|Daeron I]] decides to finish Aegon the Conqueror's work and launches a successful invasion of Dorne. Unfortunately, he leaves a [[House Tyrell|Tyrell]] of Highgarden in charge: a house that has warred with the Martells for thousands of years. The tyrannical rule of the Tyrells triggers an uprising against the [[Iron Throne]]. When Daeron I returns with a fresh army, he is killed, his cousin Prince Aemon the Dragonknight is captured and his forty thousand men are lost.
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|161|171}}
 +
| Reign of King [[Baelor I Targaryen|Baelor the Blessed]], the septon king. Baelor manages to forge a peace treaty with [[Dorne]]. It is said that he made this peace by walking the Boneway barefoot and rescuing his cousin, [[Aemon Targaryen|Aemon the Dragonknight]], from a viper pit. He builds the Great Sept in [[King's Landing]], which is later renamed the [[Great Sept of Baelor]].
 +
Baelor locks his sisters in the Maidenvault of the [[Red Keep]] so the sight of them will not tempt him to carnal thoughts. Despite this, his sister [[Daena Targaryen|Daena the Defiant]] has an affair with her cousin [[Aegon IV Targaryen|Aegon]] (later Aegon IV) and gives birth to a bastard son, [[Daemon Blackfyre]].
 +
|-
 +
| ca.{{Date|170}}
 +
| Prince [[Daeron II Targaryen|Daeron]], second cousin of Baelor I, and Princess [[Myriah Martell]] of Dorne are married and have their first son, Prince [[Baelor Breakspear|Baelor]].
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|171|172}}
 +
| Reign of King [[Viserys II Targaryen|Viserys II]].
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|172|184}}
 +
| Reign of King [[Aegon IV]], Aegon the Unworthy, held to be the worst king in the history of Westeros. On his deathbed Aegon IV legitimises his 'Great Bastards': [[Daemon Blackfyre]], [[Aegor Rivers]], [[Brynden Rivers]] and [[Shiera Seastar]]. He is succeeded by his son, [[Daeron II Targaryen|Daeron II]], but his legitimacy is called into question due to his mother's close relationship with [[Aemon the Dragonknight]].
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|184}}
 +
| '''Beyond the wall''': The free folk unite under [[Raymun Redbeard]], King-Beyond-the-Wall. Taking the Night's Watch unawares, they scale the [[Wall]] and invade the [[North]]. They are eventually stopped at the [[Battle of Long Lake]] by a Stark host led by Lord [[Willam Stark]].
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|184|209}}
 +
| Reign of [[Daeron II Targaryen|Daeron II]].
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|195|196}}
 +
| '''The [[Blackfyre Rebellion]]''': The second major civil war erupts after Daemon Blackfyre puts a claim on the Iron Throne based on Daeron II's illegitimacy. With many lords declaring for him, Daemon Blackfyre marches his forces on Kings Landing but is defeated in the [[Battle of the Redgrass Field]]. He is killed by his half brother [[Bloodraven]], yet several of his sons escape to the [[Free Cities]] with [[Bittersteel]].
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|197}}
 +
| [[Dorne]] formally joins the Seven Kingdoms through the marriage of Daeron II's younger sister [[Daenerys, daughter of Aegon IV|Daenerys]] to Prince [[Maron Martell]].
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|209}}
 +
| The events of ''[[The Hedge Knight]]'' take place. Prince [[Baelor Targaryen|Baelor 'Breakspear' Targaryen]], the heir to the throne, is killed in a tourney mishap. A few months later, King Daeron II and Baelor's two sons die in the [[The Great Spring Sickness|Great Spring Sickness]]. Daeron II's second son, [[Aerys I Targaryen|Aerys I]], becomes king. Prince Baelor's nephew Aegon becomes squire to a hedge knight, Ser [[Duncan the Tall]], in the hope of improving his mettle.
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|209|211}}
 +
| Reign of King [[Aerys I Targaryen|Aerys I]].
 +
|-
 +
| ca.{{Date|211}}
 +
| The events of ''[[The Sworn Sword]]'' take place. [[House Webber]] and [[House Osgrey]] of the Reach become allies. Bloodraven has become the King's Hand by this time, angering Prince [[Maekar I Targaryen|Maekar]], brother to Aerys and the late Baelor.
 +
|-
 +
| ca.{{Date|212}}
 +
| '''The [[Second Blackfyre Rebellion]]''': Blackfyre loyalists attempt to launch a Second Rebellion, but Bloodraven exposes the plan, captures one of Daemon Blackfyre's sons and executes many of the conspirators before a battle needs to be fought.
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|221|233}}
 +
| Reign of King [[Maekar I Targaryen|Maekar I]]. During Maekar's reign his eldest son [[Daeron I Targaryen|Daeron]] dies of the pox and his second son [[Aerion Targaryen|Aerion]] "Brightflame" dies after drinking [[wildfire]]. His third son, [[Maester Aemon|Aemon]], journeys to [[Oldtown]] to become a [[maesters|maester]]. Maekar dies battling an outlaw king. Aemon refuses the crown and removes himself to the [[Wall]]. Prince Aegon becomes [[Aegon V Targaryen|Aegon V]], the Unlikely, as he is the fourth son of a fourth son. Bloodraven is exiled to the Wall, later becoming Lord Commander.
 +
|-
 +
| ca.{{Date|255|260}}
 +
| '''The [[War of the Ninepenny Kings]]''': War erupts when the [[Band of Nine]], including [[Maelys Blackfyre]], conquers the Free City of [[Tyrosh]] and the [[Stepstones]] before plotting an attack on the Seven Kingdoms. [[Barristan Selmy]] kills Maelys. [[Brynden Tully]] distinguishes himself in the war.
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|259}}
 +
| ''The [[Tragedy of Summerhall]]'': King Aegon V and his heir, Prince [[Duncan Targaryen|Duncan]], are killed in a great fire at the Targaryen's summer palace. The fire was triggered by an unsuccessful attempt to hatch the last three dragon eggs left in the west, and it heralded or directly contributed to [[Rhaegar Targaryen]]'s birth.
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|259|262}}
 +
| Reign of Aegon's second son [[Jaehaerys II Targaryen|Jaehaerys II]].
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|262|283}}
 +
| Reign of [[Aerys II Targaryen|Aerys II]], the Mad King. He appoints the ruthless young [[Tywin Lannister]] as his Hand.
 +
|-
 +
| ca.{{Date|270}}
 +
| King Aerys spurns Tywin Lannister's offer of his daughter [[Cersei Lannister|Cersei]] for Prince [[Rhaegar Targaryen|Rhaegar]], instead marrying Rhaegar to Princess [[Elia Martell]] of Dorne.<hr>
  
−
Notícias perturbadoras vem do Norte, afetando a Patrulha da Noite na Muralha. No Oriente, Daenerys conquista as cidades escravagistas da Baía dos Escravos, mergulhando a região no caos.
+
'''The [[Defiance of Duskendale]]''' takes place when [[House Darklyn]] refuses to pay taxes to the Iron Throne. Aerys, eager to sort out the situation himself, ends up being taken prisoner. Duskendale is besieged for six months before Barristan Selmy manages to free the king. House Darklyn is destroyed and [[House Rykker]] takes over the town. It is said that it was the Defiance that began Aerys' descent into madness. Around this time Prince Rhaegar begins corresponding with Maester Aemon and ponders if he is the "[[The Prince That Was Promised|Prince Who Was Promised]]", who shall be reborn to fight the great darkness when it returns. Later they conclude the prince is actually Rhaegar's baby son, [[Aegon Targaryen|Aegon]].
 +
|}
  
−
==300 AL==
+
==Robert's Rebellion==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|width=85px| {{Date|281}}
 +
| ''The Year of False Spring'': Lord [[House Whent|Whent]] holds a great [[Tourney at Harrenhal]], where Prince Rhaegar distinguishes himself in battle, but names [[Lyanna Stark]]  of [[Winterfell]], who is betrothed to [[Robert Baratheon]], as the [[Queen of Love and Beauty]] rather than his own wife [[Elia Martell|Elia]]. [[Eddard Stark]] meets and befriends [[Howland Reed]] of [[Greywater Watch]].<hr>
  
−
Após uma década de um longo Verão, o Inverno finalmente engole Westeros.
+
The band of outlaws called the [[Kingswood Brotherhood]] is defeated by a royal force commanded by [[Arthur Dayne]]; during that battle a young squire, [[Jaime Lannister]], distinguishes himself and is [[knight]]ed, later he becomes a member of the [[Kingsguard]] and is disinherited from his father. Tywin Lannister resigns the Handship in angry protest and returns to [[Casterly Rock]].
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|282|283}}
 +
| '''[[Robert's Rebellion]]''': Rhaegar Targaryen abducts Lyanna Stark. Lyanna's brother and father demand that Aerys discipline his son, but instead the Mad King kills them both. Aerys demands the heads of [[Robert Baratheon]] and [[Eddard Stark]] from their ward, [[Jon Arryn]].  Instead, [[House Arryn|Houses Arryn]], [[House Stark|Stark]], and [[House Baratheon|Baratheon]] raise the standard of rebellion. Robert claims the throne through his descent from his great-grandfather, [[Aegon V]] and thus Robert's Rebellion, also called the War of the Usurper, begins. [[Hoster Tully]] agrees to join the rebellion as well. The [[House Tyrell|Tyrells]] remain loyal to the king and besiege Robert's castle of [[Storm's End]], held by his brother [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]]. The [[Hand of the King]], [[Jon Connington]], is defeated in the [[Battle of the Bells]] and is sent into exile in the [[Free Cities]]. The rebel army defeats the royalists at the [[Battle of the Trident]]. Prince Rhaegar is killed. The [[House Lannister|Lannister]]s apparently march to the aid of King Aerys, but instead turn against him and [[Sack of King's Landing|sack]] the city. King Aerys is killed by Jaime Lannister. Princess Elia Martell and her children, Aegon and [[Rhaenys Targaryen]], are brutally murdered by Lannister bannermen, causing a rift between Eddard Stark and Robert Baratheon. Ned Stark and Howland Reed defeat the Kingsguard guarding the [[Tower of Joy]] holding Lyanna prisoner, only to find her dying. Robert becomes King of the [[Seven Kingdoms]] and marries [[Cersei Lannister]]. Ned returns home to Winterfell with his bastard son, [[Jon Snow]]. Loyal Targaryen retainers carry Aerys' two youngest children, Prince [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] and Princess [[Daenerys Targaryen|Daenerys]], to safety in the Free Cities.
 +
|}
  
 +
==King Robert's Reign==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|width=85px|{{Date|289}}
 +
| '''The [[Greyjoy Rebellion]]''': [[Balon Greyjoy]] names himself King of the [[Iron Islands]]. He is defeated and two of his sons are killed. King Robert accepts his surrender and Balon's remaining son, [[Theon Greyjoy]], becomes a ward and hostage of [[Eddard Stark]].
 +
|-
 +
| {{Date|297}}
 +
| Magister [[Illyrio Mopatis]] of Pentos invites [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] and [[Daenerys Targaryen]] to stay in his manse and offers to help them reclaim their [[Iron Throne|throne]].<hr>
 +
The [[Hand of the King]], [[Jon Arryn]], discovers that the heirs to the [[Iron Throne]] are bastards and is killed with poison.
 +
|}
  
−
'''Nota:''' ''O texto dessa página foi traduzido e adaptado, em sua maioria, de [*http://awoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/Timeline_of_major_events]''
+
==Game of Thrones==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|width=85px|{{Date|298}}
 +
| The events of ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' begin. The first five novels span a period of three years or more, concluding in the year {{Date|300}}<hr>
 +
In the North, after thousands of years without encounter, the [[Others]] reappear in an attack on rangers from the [[Night's Watch]] and a group of [[Wildlings]].<hr>
 +
The [[Seven Kingdoms]] is engulfed in the [[War of the Five Kings]], following the death of king [[Robert Baratheon]]: a central conflict that spans through all five books.<hr>
 +
In the East, [[Daenerys Targaryen]] hatches three [[dragon]] eggs, bringing dragons back to the world once again.
 +
|-
 +
|{{Date|299}}
 +
| Beyond the Wall: With the disturbing news of a new [[Conflict Beyond the Wall]] brewing, the [[Night's Watch]] leaves in force on a [[the Great Ranging|ranging]] into the far north.
 +
In the East,  [[Daenerys Targaryen]] conquers the great cities of [[Slaver's Bay]], setting their slaves free and throwing the region into chaos.
 +
|-
 +
|{{Date|300}}
 +
| After a decade-long Summer, Winter finally engulfs [[Westeros]].
 +
|}

Edição das 22h07min de 5 de setembro de 2012

A Linha do Tempo busca apresentar os pontos mais importants da história de Westeros and Essos, baseada em datas e informações dadas nos livros e materiais de apoio.

Segundo a tradição, a história conhecida de Westeros começa há mais de 12.500 anos. Os mais antigos registros históricos no continente, entretanto, foram escritos apenas após a chegada dos Ândalos, posto que os Primeiros Homens usavam apenas runas carvadas em rocha. Tudo escrito obre a Era dos Heróis, a Era da Aurora e a Longa Noite tem origem em histórias escritas pelos septões milhares de anos depois. O rigor das lendas e mitos que contam muito desta história é abertamente questionado pelos meistres da Cidadela, entre muitos outros.

Linha do Tempo

Todas as datas são em relação ao desembarque de Aegon o Conquistador, usando números negativos para antes. Note que 'ca' é uma abrieviação para circa, palavra em latim que significa aproximadamente.

A Era da Aurora

Prehistory Before the coming of men: The lands of Westeros are inhabited by a mysterious race of diminutive humanoid creatures known as the Children of the Forest, giants and other magical creatures.
ca.-12,000 The First Men invades Westeros: A human ethnic group, the First Men, invades Westeros across the land-bridge from the east, bearing weapons of bronze. In a futile attempt to end the invasion, the children use magic to shatter that land-bridge, creating the island chain known as the Stepstones. However, the First Men are able to reinforce by ship, leading to generations of warfare over the land.

The First men are more numerous, larger, stronger, and more technologically advanced than the Children, who try to resist the invaders using their magic. It proves unsuccessful, however: the First Men gradually push deeper and deeper into Westeros, establishing hundreds of petty kingdoms.

ca.-10,000 Signing of the Pact: After years of warfare, the First Men and Children of the Forest come to a standstill and finally agree to a peaceful coexistence, signing the pact of Isle of Faces. This pact gives the First Men dominion over the open lands and lets the Children keep control over the forested areas. In time, the First Men adopt the worship of the Old Gods of the Forest.

The Age of Heroes

ca.-10,000 Age of Heroes: An era during the history of Westeros, which would be named so later for the great men and women who live in the years of peace and prosperity following the forging of the Pact. The Pact endures for nearly four thousand years, and in that time, the Children of the Forest and the First Men grow closer. In time, the First Men set aside many of their cultural differences to embrace the ways and customs of the Children of the Forest. With the exception of the Drowned God of the Iron Islands, the gods of the Children become those of the First Men.

Many of the noble houses of Westeros today trace their lineage back to the Age of Heroes. This was the time when grand historical figures are said to have lived, such as Brandon the Builder, founder of House Stark; Lann the Clever, who winkled Casterly Rock from the Casterlys, founder of House Lannister; or Garth Greenhand, founder of House Gardener of the Reach. Also during this era the Storm Kings arise in the stormlands: a line with figures such as the founding Durran, supposed builder of Storm's End, first king of the Iron Islands; and the Grey King.

ca.-8,000 The Long Night: In this time, night seems to last for a generation, and the longest, coldest and darkest winter descends on Westeros. The ice spreads down from the north, and under the cover of darkness, the Others invade Westeros from the uttermost north, marching, killing and raising up the dead to be their servants in unlife and nearly destroying all men in Westeros. The Long Night comes to an end following the Battle of the Dawn, after the Children and the First Men rose united to defeat the Others, with dragonglass weapons, pushing them back into the frozen reaches of the Far North. They are led by a great hero, who, in an eastern tradition, is named Azor Ahai, and wields a great sword of fire, Lightbringer.

Founding of the Wall: With the Others defeated, Bran the Builder, with the aid of the giants, the First Men, and perhaps the Children of the Forest, raise up the Wall: a monumental fortification of ice and ancient magic, to shelter the realms of men from the menaces of the north. The Sworn Brotherhood of the Night's Watch is formed to man and guard it.

It's said that Bran the Builder built Winterfell and became the first King In The North.

The Night's King: Not long after the Wall is complete, the thirteenth Lord Commander of the Night's Watch betrays his oath. He is seduced by a wight woman from beyond the Wall: declares himself the Night's King and rises in rebellion with the Watch as his personal army. During the dark years of his reign, horrific atrocities are committed, of which tales would be told in the North even after several millenia. The Starks of Winterfell and the King Beyond the Wall, Joramun, join forces to defeat the Night's King and thus restore honor to the Watch. This is the same Joramun who also finds the Horn of Winter, which he is said to use to awaken giants from the earth.

The Andal Invasion

ca.-6,000 Foundation of the Faith: In the Hills of Andalos on the eastern continent, Essos, a new religion takes shape, called the Faith of the Seven. Supposedly, the supreme deity of the Andals appears to them, guiding them into their invasion of Westeros.

The Andal Invasion: The Andals cross the Narrow Sea making landfall on its eastern shore, on what would one day become the Vale of Arryn. They come under the banner of the Faith of the Seven, with seven-pointed stars carved into their chests, wielding weapons of steel. They fight both the First Men and the Children of the Forest, sweeping the land much like the First Men did thousands of years before.

For centuries the Andals war with the First Men and the Children in an attempt to drive them out. One by one, the six southron kingdoms fall and the weirwoods are burned. Only the Kingdom of the North remains under the rule of the First Men, in large part due to the strategically located fortress of Moat Cailin resisting multiple attempts to take it and thereafter serving as the door between North and South. Even though the North remain secure, the Children of the Forest begin their slow withdrawal from the lands of men, retreating deeper into their forests and North of the Wall.

ca.-4,000 The Iron Islands fall to the Andals, ending the first line of kings ruling there uncontested for over a thousand years, originating from Urron Redhand. Unlike in the other regions, however, Andals are assimilated to the native beliefs of the Old Way and the Drowned God.

Age of Valyria

ca.-5,000 Rise of the Valyrian Freehold: On the eastern continent, the peaceful sheep-herding folk of the Valyrian peninsula find dragons lairing in the Fourteen Fires, an immense chain of volcanoes extending across the neck of the peninsula. The Valyrians tame the dragons with magic, which gives them the means to gain influence over the area. The Valyrian Freehold is established. In its capital, Valyria, magic flourishes, topless towers rise toward the heavens where dragons soar, stone sphinxes gaze down through eyes of garnet, and smiths forge swords of legendary strength and sharpness.

Conquest of Ghiscar: Five great wars are fought between the Ghiscari Empire, the greatest empire on the eastern peninsula, and the Freehold — wars which Valyria wins with the help of its dragons. After the last war, the Freehold utterly destroys the Ghiscari capital, slaying its people, destroying the city's walls and streets with dragonflame, and salting and sulphuring the fields. The Ghiscari empire shattered, the Valyrian Freehold expands its influence over the surviving Ghiscari cities of Slaver's Bay.

ca.-700 The Rhoynar Invasion: With the destruction of Old Ghis, the Freehold's slow westward expansion brings it into conflict with the Rhoynish cities along the great River Rhoyne, a vast waterway. Prince Garin the Great raises an army a quarter-million strong to oppose the Valyrians, but fails utterly against their dragons.

Rhoynar evacuation: Nymeria, a Rhoynish warrior-queen, evacuates the survivors of Garin's war, mostly women and children, on ten thousand ships across the Narrow Sea, seeking refuge in Dorne, in southern Westeros. There, Nymeria forms a marriage alliance with Lord Mors Martell and together they finally organize the land into one kingdom, establishing House Martell as the ruling house of Dorne. Mors adopts many Rhoynish customs. The unification of Dorne under Nymeria and Mors leads to new conflicts with the kingdoms of the Reach and the Stormlands, expressed through raids, skirmishes, and the occasional wars over the centuries.

ca.-500 The Valyrian Freehold conquers much of what would be the area of the southern Free Cities. A religious sect, the Moonsingers, leads many thousand refugees north to a remote lagoon protected by mountains and mists, and there found the Secret City of Braavos. They later build the Titan of Braavos, a great statue which also serves as a defensive fortification.
ca.-200 The Valyrian Freehold annexes a small island at the mouth of Blackwater Bay, off the east coast of Westeros. The Targaryens, a Valyrian noble family, take control of the island building a castle whose tower is shaped to look like Dragons, giving its name: Dragonstone.
ca.-100 The Doom of Valyria: The nature of the Doom is unclear, save that heavy volcanic activity is involved, likely due to the Fourteen Fires, the mountains where the dragons were first discovered. The Valyrian Peninsula is shattered and the city of Valyria is laid waste, although not completely destroyed. The dragons of Valyria are virtually wiped out and the Valyrian Freehold crumbled apart, its various city states broke apart asserting their independence, surviving to this day as the Free Cities and the cities of Slaver's Bay.

Braavos reveals itself to the other cities, eventually becoming the most powerful of them through its vast fleet and economic power. The cities of Slaver's Bay become independent again, although Ghiscari power begins building again in the south. The warrior-nomads of the vast eastern plains become more emboldened by the fall of Valyria, and their dominant tribe, the Dothraki, begins raiding the surrounding lands. The Targaryens remain safe on Dragonstone, the guardians of possibly the last three dragons in the western world.

The Seven Kingdoms

ca.-3000 Over the centuries following the Andal Invasion, the southern kingdoms of the first men fall, and eventually the Andals raise up six powerful kingdoms of their own.
ca.-3000 Wildling Invasion: The Free Folk (Wildlings) unite under the brother Kings-beyond-the-Wall Gendel and Gorne, manage to evade the Night's Watch and bypass the Wall in great numbers using a network of tunnels that extend under the Wall. However, they are met by the Stark King on the other side and are eventually thrown back.
ca. -700 In the North, House Stark finally subdues House Bolton, their primary antagonists for dominance in the North. Later Karlon Stark would defeat sea raiders from the east and found the cadet branch House Karstark.
In the West, the Ironborn of the Iron Islands rise to power, at their peak they controll most of the western coast from Oldtown and the Arbor in the south to Bear Island in the North.

The Rhoynar fleeing the valyrian invasion migrate to Dorne. This is the last major migration into Westeros.

ca. -400 House Bolton rises in rebellion against House Stark, but after four years of siege they are subdued once again.
ca. -350 The Storm Kings expand their control of the Westerlands north to include the territory of the Riverlands up to the Neck.

Over time the Ironborn lose many of their possessions but, some three generations before Aegon's Landing, conquer the territory of the Riverlands from the Stormlands. The Ironborn king, Harren Hoare builds Harrenhal.

Targaryen Dynasty

Predefinição:Date The War of Conquest: Aegon the Conqueror invades Westeros, subdues, and unites six of the seven kingdoms of Westeros under his banner and constructs a new capital city at King's Landing. He is unable to conquer Dorne and allows it to remain sovereign. With the destruction of the Storm King, Argilac the Arrogant, and the death of the last King of the Reach, control of the castle of Storm's End passes to Aegon's bastard half-brother Orys Baratheon, and of Highgarden to Harlen Tyrell. Edmyn Tully of Riverrun is named Lord of the Riverlands and Vickon Greyjoy of Pyke becomes Lord of the Iron Islands.
Predefinição:Date The Faith Militant uprising: Upon Aegon's death, his son Aenys I, born of incest, takes the throne. The Faith of the Seven rejects his legitimacy to rule and leads a popular uprising against the Targaryens. The weak and indecisive Aenys makes his half-brother Maegor the Hand of the King and gives him authority to deal with the crisis. Maegor's response is ruthless and brutal, resulting in the deaths of thousands in battle, slaughter and by dragonfire. The slaughter lasts all of Aenys' reign and Maegor's, who succeeded him.
Predefinição:Date Jaehaerys the Conciliator: King Jaehaerys I succeeds King Maegor, who by that time is known as Maegor the Cruel. He declares a truce and agrees to end the slaughter in return for the Faith Militant disbanding and submitting to the Targaryens, earning the name The Conciliator. Jaehaerys' rule brings decades of peace and prosperity to the realm.
Predefinição:Date The Dance of the Dragons: The first major civil war in the history of the Seven Kingdoms: a war of succession between Aegon II and his half-sister Rhaenyra Targaryen over their father's throne. It consumes them both, as well as most of the Targaryen family and their remaining dragons. The war ends with Aegon III, son of Rhaenyra, being crowned.

Death of the last dragon: King Aegon Targaryen struggles to breed healthy dragons - those he does manage to produce are born weak and sickly. He is unable to prevent the death of the last one, earning himself the title 'Dragonbane'. The last dragons leave behind several eggs which the Targaryens fail to hatch. These eggs are later destroyed or lost, leaving the dragons to be believed extinct.

Predefinição:Date Daeron conquers Dorne: Upon taking the throne, at age fourteen, King Daeron I decides to finish Aegon the Conqueror's work and launches a successful invasion of Dorne. Unfortunately, he leaves a Tyrell of Highgarden in charge: a house that has warred with the Martells for thousands of years. The tyrannical rule of the Tyrells triggers an uprising against the Iron Throne. When Daeron I returns with a fresh army, he is killed, his cousin Prince Aemon the Dragonknight is captured and his forty thousand men are lost.
Predefinição:Date Reign of King Baelor the Blessed, the septon king. Baelor manages to forge a peace treaty with Dorne. It is said that he made this peace by walking the Boneway barefoot and rescuing his cousin, Aemon the Dragonknight, from a viper pit. He builds the Great Sept in King's Landing, which is later renamed the Great Sept of Baelor.

Baelor locks his sisters in the Maidenvault of the Red Keep so the sight of them will not tempt him to carnal thoughts. Despite this, his sister Daena the Defiant has an affair with her cousin Aegon (later Aegon IV) and gives birth to a bastard son, Daemon Blackfyre.

ca.Predefinição:Date Prince Daeron, second cousin of Baelor I, and Princess Myriah Martell of Dorne are married and have their first son, Prince Baelor.
Predefinição:Date Reign of King Viserys II.
Predefinição:Date Reign of King Aegon IV, Aegon the Unworthy, held to be the worst king in the history of Westeros. On his deathbed Aegon IV legitimises his 'Great Bastards': Daemon Blackfyre, Aegor Rivers, Brynden Rivers and Shiera Seastar. He is succeeded by his son, Daeron II, but his legitimacy is called into question due to his mother's close relationship with Aemon the Dragonknight.
Predefinição:Date Beyond the wall: The free folk unite under Raymun Redbeard, King-Beyond-the-Wall. Taking the Night's Watch unawares, they scale the Wall and invade the North. They are eventually stopped at the Battle of Long Lake by a Stark host led by Lord Willam Stark.
Predefinição:Date Reign of Daeron II.
Predefinição:Date The Blackfyre Rebellion: The second major civil war erupts after Daemon Blackfyre puts a claim on the Iron Throne based on Daeron II's illegitimacy. With many lords declaring for him, Daemon Blackfyre marches his forces on Kings Landing but is defeated in the Battle of the Redgrass Field. He is killed by his half brother Bloodraven, yet several of his sons escape to the Free Cities with Bittersteel.
Predefinição:Date Dorne formally joins the Seven Kingdoms through the marriage of Daeron II's younger sister Daenerys to Prince Maron Martell.
Predefinição:Date The events of The Hedge Knight take place. Prince Baelor 'Breakspear' Targaryen, the heir to the throne, is killed in a tourney mishap. A few months later, King Daeron II and Baelor's two sons die in the Great Spring Sickness. Daeron II's second son, Aerys I, becomes king. Prince Baelor's nephew Aegon becomes squire to a hedge knight, Ser Duncan the Tall, in the hope of improving his mettle.
Predefinição:Date Reign of King Aerys I.
ca.Predefinição:Date The events of The Sworn Sword take place. House Webber and House Osgrey of the Reach become allies. Bloodraven has become the King's Hand by this time, angering Prince Maekar, brother to Aerys and the late Baelor.
ca.Predefinição:Date The Second Blackfyre Rebellion: Blackfyre loyalists attempt to launch a Second Rebellion, but Bloodraven exposes the plan, captures one of Daemon Blackfyre's sons and executes many of the conspirators before a battle needs to be fought.
Predefinição:Date Reign of King Maekar I. During Maekar's reign his eldest son Daeron dies of the pox and his second son Aerion "Brightflame" dies after drinking wildfire. His third son, Aemon, journeys to Oldtown to become a maester. Maekar dies battling an outlaw king. Aemon refuses the crown and removes himself to the Wall. Prince Aegon becomes Aegon V, the Unlikely, as he is the fourth son of a fourth son. Bloodraven is exiled to the Wall, later becoming Lord Commander.
ca.Predefinição:Date The War of the Ninepenny Kings: War erupts when the Band of Nine, including Maelys Blackfyre, conquers the Free City of Tyrosh and the Stepstones before plotting an attack on the Seven Kingdoms. Barristan Selmy kills Maelys. Brynden Tully distinguishes himself in the war.
Predefinição:Date The Tragedy of Summerhall: King Aegon V and his heir, Prince Duncan, are killed in a great fire at the Targaryen's summer palace. The fire was triggered by an unsuccessful attempt to hatch the last three dragon eggs left in the west, and it heralded or directly contributed to Rhaegar Targaryen's birth.
Predefinição:Date Reign of Aegon's second son Jaehaerys II.
Predefinição:Date Reign of Aerys II, the Mad King. He appoints the ruthless young Tywin Lannister as his Hand.
ca.Predefinição:Date King Aerys spurns Tywin Lannister's offer of his daughter Cersei for Prince Rhaegar, instead marrying Rhaegar to Princess Elia Martell of Dorne.

The Defiance of Duskendale takes place when House Darklyn refuses to pay taxes to the Iron Throne. Aerys, eager to sort out the situation himself, ends up being taken prisoner. Duskendale is besieged for six months before Barristan Selmy manages to free the king. House Darklyn is destroyed and House Rykker takes over the town. It is said that it was the Defiance that began Aerys' descent into madness. Around this time Prince Rhaegar begins corresponding with Maester Aemon and ponders if he is the "Prince Who Was Promised", who shall be reborn to fight the great darkness when it returns. Later they conclude the prince is actually Rhaegar's baby son, Aegon.

Robert's Rebellion

Predefinição:Date The Year of False Spring: Lord Whent holds a great Tourney at Harrenhal, where Prince Rhaegar distinguishes himself in battle, but names Lyanna Stark of Winterfell, who is betrothed to Robert Baratheon, as the Queen of Love and Beauty rather than his own wife Elia. Eddard Stark meets and befriends Howland Reed of Greywater Watch.

The band of outlaws called the Kingswood Brotherhood is defeated by a royal force commanded by Arthur Dayne; during that battle a young squire, Jaime Lannister, distinguishes himself and is knighted, later he becomes a member of the Kingsguard and is disinherited from his father. Tywin Lannister resigns the Handship in angry protest and returns to Casterly Rock.

Predefinição:Date Robert's Rebellion: Rhaegar Targaryen abducts Lyanna Stark. Lyanna's brother and father demand that Aerys discipline his son, but instead the Mad King kills them both. Aerys demands the heads of Robert Baratheon and Eddard Stark from their ward, Jon Arryn. Instead, Houses Arryn, Stark, and Baratheon raise the standard of rebellion. Robert claims the throne through his descent from his great-grandfather, Aegon V and thus Robert's Rebellion, also called the War of the Usurper, begins. Hoster Tully agrees to join the rebellion as well. The Tyrells remain loyal to the king and besiege Robert's castle of Storm's End, held by his brother Stannis. The Hand of the King, Jon Connington, is defeated in the Battle of the Bells and is sent into exile in the Free Cities. The rebel army defeats the royalists at the Battle of the Trident. Prince Rhaegar is killed. The Lannisters apparently march to the aid of King Aerys, but instead turn against him and sack the city. King Aerys is killed by Jaime Lannister. Princess Elia Martell and her children, Aegon and Rhaenys Targaryen, are brutally murdered by Lannister bannermen, causing a rift between Eddard Stark and Robert Baratheon. Ned Stark and Howland Reed defeat the Kingsguard guarding the Tower of Joy holding Lyanna prisoner, only to find her dying. Robert becomes King of the Seven Kingdoms and marries Cersei Lannister. Ned returns home to Winterfell with his bastard son, Jon Snow. Loyal Targaryen retainers carry Aerys' two youngest children, Prince Viserys and Princess Daenerys, to safety in the Free Cities.

King Robert's Reign

Predefinição:Date The Greyjoy Rebellion: Balon Greyjoy names himself King of the Iron Islands. He is defeated and two of his sons are killed. King Robert accepts his surrender and Balon's remaining son, Theon Greyjoy, becomes a ward and hostage of Eddard Stark.
Predefinição:Date Magister Illyrio Mopatis of Pentos invites Viserys and Daenerys Targaryen to stay in his manse and offers to help them reclaim their throne.

The Hand of the King, Jon Arryn, discovers that the heirs to the Iron Throne are bastards and is killed with poison.

Game of Thrones

Predefinição:Date The events of A Song of Ice and Fire begin. The first five novels span a period of three years or more, concluding in the year Predefinição:Date
In the North, after thousands of years without encounter, the Others reappear in an attack on rangers from the Night's Watch and a group of Wildlings.
The Seven Kingdoms is engulfed in the War of the Five Kings, following the death of king Robert Baratheon: a central conflict that spans through all five books.

In the East, Daenerys Targaryen hatches three dragon eggs, bringing dragons back to the world once again.

Predefinição:Date Beyond the Wall: With the disturbing news of a new Conflict Beyond the Wall brewing, the Night's Watch leaves in force on a ranging into the far north.

In the East, Daenerys Targaryen conquers the great cities of Slaver's Bay, setting their slaves free and throwing the region into chaos.

Predefinição:Date After a decade-long Summer, Winter finally engulfs Westeros.
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